How long does a Turkish citizenship by investment application take to conclude?
From the submission of the citizenship file to the relevant authority, applications are generally concluded in practice within 6 months to 1 year. The period may vary depending on the archive research, family documents, requests for additional documents and the workload of the administrative review. This period reflects the general assessment in practice; it is not a commitment to a definite conclusion.
Can I carry out the procedures without coming to Türkiye?
The procedures up to the making of the investment, the three-year no-sale annotation or three-year holding commitment and the certificate of conformity can be carried out remotely with an appropriate power of attorney. At the investor residence permit and citizenship stage, the main investor and the spouse must complete the necessary biometric procedures in Türkiye.
Can an attorney make my investment on my behalf?
Yes. With an appropriate power of attorney, real estate purchase and title deed transfer, bank deposits, purchases of government debt instruments, BES, investment funds, blocking and certificate of conformity procedures can be carried out on the investor's behalf.
Can I rent out the property I bought for citizenship?
Yes. The three-year annotation on the title deed restricts the sale or transfer of ownership of the property; it does not prevent the property from being rented out.
Do I have to live in the property I bought for citizenship?
No. There is no obligation to live in the property. The property can be used or rented out, provided that the three-year no-sale condition is observed.
Can any real estate be used in a citizenship application?
No. Not every property is suitable for a citizenship application. The type of the property, the nature of the title deed, the seller, the previous owner information and whether it has previously been used in a citizenship application must be reviewed. In addition, properties located in military prohibited zones or security zones, or in areas where acquisition by foreigners is restricted, may not be purchasable. Therefore, before any payment is made, the legal suitability of the property for citizenship and for acquisition by foreigners should be checked.
Can an application be made with more than one property?
Yes. In the purchase route, the required amount can be met with the total value of several properties. In the promise-of-sale route, however, the required amount must be covered within a single contract.
Can I benefit from the coupon income of the government debt instrument?
Yes. As long as the principal investment amount and the three-year block are maintained, you can benefit from the coupon or interest payments of the government debt instrument purchased.
Does a BES investment generate returns?
The BES contribution is placed in the selected pension funds. Depending on the performance of the funds, gains or losses in value may occur. For citizenship purposes, the three-year requirement to remain in the system must be maintained.
Can my spouse and children apply with the same investment?
Yes. The spouse of the main investor and children under the age of 18 can apply under the main investment, without making a separate investment.
If my citizenship application is rejected, can I get my investment back?
In case of a rejection decision, depending on the type of investment, steps can be taken to remove the annotation on the title deed, the block on the bank or investment account, or the relevant commitment. After the removal, the property can be sold, the deposit can be withdrawn or the investment instrument can be transferred. The administrative and judicial avenues available against the rejection decision are assessed separately.
After obtaining citizenship, can I withdraw my investment before three years have passed?
No. Even if the citizenship decision has been issued, the three-year requirement not to sell, not to withdraw, to hold or to remain in the system must not be violated before the period expires.
What happens when the three-year period is completed?
The title deed annotation, the block on the bank or investment account and other commitment records are removed. After the necessary name and identity updates are completed, the investment can be sold, withdrawn or transferred.